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Monday 21 October 2013

ABOUT INDIA

National song:
Vande Mataram
"I Bow to Thee, Mother"[a][1][3]
Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted.
Area controlled by India shown in dark green;
claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
CapitalNew Delhi
28°36.8′N 77°12.5′E
Largest cityMumbai
Official languages
Recognised regional languages
National languageNone
DemonymIndian
GovernmentFederal parliamentary
constitutional republic[1]
 - PresidentPranab Mukherjee
 - Vice PresidentMohammad Hamid Ansari
 - Prime MinisterManmohan Singh (INC)
 - Speaker of the HouseMeira Kumar (INC)
 - Chief JusticeP. Sathasivam[6]
LegislatureParliament of India
 - Upper houseRajya Sabha
 - Lower houseLok Sabha
Independence from the United Kingdom
 - Dominion15 August 1947 
 - Republic26 January 1950 
Area
 - Total3,287,590[7] km2[b] (7th)
1,269,346 sq mi
 - Water (%)9.6
Population
 - 2011 census1,210,193,422[8] (2nd)
 - Density375.3/km2 (31st)
972/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2012 estimate
 - Total$4.711 trillion[9] (3rd)
 - Per capita$3,851[9] (129th)
GDP (nominal)2012 estimate
 - Total$1.825 trillion [10] (10th)
 - Per capita$1,592[9] (140th)
Gini (2010)33.9[11]
medium · 79th
HDI (2012)Increase 0.554[12][13]
medium · 136th (medium)
CurrencyIndian rupee (INR) (INR)
Time zoneIST (UTC+05:30)
 - Summer (DST)not observed (UTC+05:30)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy (CE)
Drives on theleft
Calling code+91
ISO 3166 codeIN
Internet TLD.in

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