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Monday 21 October 2013

ABOUT INDIAN FLAGS


INDIA IS JUST NOT AS A COUNTRY, IT IS THE SMALL WORLD.

BECAUSE, SO MANY TYPE OF PEOPLE LIVES ONLY IN INDIA.

HERE, ANY THING IS AVAILABLE, ESPECIALLY LOVE.

THIS POST WILL EXPLAIN ABOUT INDIAN FLAGS IN VARIOUS TIME.

National flag[edit]

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of India.svg1947–presentNational flag of IndiaA horizontal tricolour of saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the centre is a navy blue wheel with twenty-four spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra

Governmental flag[edit]

FlagDateUseDescription
Presidential Standard of India.PNG1950–presentStandard of the President of India1st quarter: state emblem (the lions of Sarnath) to represent national unity; 2nd quarter: elephant from Ajanta Caves to represent patience and strength; 3rd quarter: scales from theRed FortOld Delhi to represent justice; 4th quarter: lotus vase from Sarnath to represent prosperity
Flag of the Governor-General of India (1947–1950).png1947–1950Flag of the Governor-General of India

Ensigns[edit]

FlagDateUseDescription
Civil Ensign of India.svgCivil ensignRed Ensign with the flag of India in the canton
Government Ensign of India.svgState ensignBlue Ensign with the flag of India in the canton, and a yellow anchor horizontally in the fly

Military flags[edit]

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Indian Army.svgFlag of the Indian ArmyA red field with the flag of India in the canton, and the Army badge in the fly
Naval Ensign of India.svgEnsign of the Indian NavyIt is built up of the Indian National Flag, a Vertical and a Horizontal Red Stripe, the Indian State Emblem in golden yellow colour on a white background.
Ensign of the Indian Air Force.svgFlag of the Indian Air Forcesky-blue ensign with the flag of India in the canton, and the Air Force roundel in the fly
Indian Coast Guard flag.pngEnsign of the Indian Coast GuardBlue Ensign with the flag of India in the canton, and the Coast Guard badge in the fly

Naval flags[edit]

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of India.svgAdmiral of the Fleet (rank has never been used)
Admiral-ensign-Indian-Navy.svgAdmiral (Chief of Naval Staff)
Vice Admiral of the Indian Navy rank flag.svgVice Admiral
Rear Admiral of the Indian Navy rank flag.svgRear Admiral
Commodore of the Indian Navy rank flag.svgCommodore

States and Union territorial flags[edit]

De jure state flags[edit]

The states and Union territories do not have official flags, except for Jammu and Kashmir.[1]
FlagDateUseDescription
Jammu-Kashmir-flag.svg Jammu and Kashmir1972–presentFlag of the Indian state of Jammu and KashmirThe flag is red to symbolize labour, with three white vertical stripes in the hoist (which do not run the whole height of the flag). The stripes stand for the three divisions of the region namely; (JammuKashmir, and Ladakh). On the right side of the flag is a white plough with the handle facing the stripes. The ratio of the flag to its width is 3:2.
Flag of Sikkim monarchy.svg SikkimFlag of the Indian state of Sikkim

De facto state flags[edit]

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Karnataka.svg Karnataka1965–presentKannada flag, used as a de facto state flag in Karnataka[2]Two horizontal strips of equal length and breadth with yellow strip on the top and red strip at the bottom.
The flag is not officially or unofficially the Karanataka Flag. It is actually the flag of a political party, Kannada Paksha, which was formed in 1965 by Mr Ma. Ramamurthy. Though the party did not last long, the flag stayed on, and is now in the sentiments of the people as the flag which represents Karnataka. Now people use this flag for the Kannada Rajotsava and any protests or Kannada-oriented celebrations.
The yellow and red colours in the flag stand for arshina (turmeric) and kumkuma (vermilion), respectively.[3] The yellow and red colours signify Peace and Courage respectively.

Historical[edit]

Pre-colonial states[edit]

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Mughal Empire.svg1526–1857Flag of the Mughal EmpireA dark moss-green flag with a rising sun, partially eclipsed by a couching lion
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg1674–1818Flag of the Maratha Empire[4]A saffron-coloured swallowtail flag
Punjab flag.svg1707–1849Flag of the Sikh Confederacy and then Sikh EmpireThe last state in India to be subjugated by the British Empire. The political flag is closely based on the Nishan Sahib, the Sikh religious flag.

British India[edit]

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg1858–1947The official state flag of the Indian Empire for use on landThe flag of the United Kingdom
Flag of the Governor-General of India (1885–1947).svgc. 1885–1947Flag of the Governor-General of IndiaThe Union Flag defaced with the insignia of the Order of the Star of Indiabeneath the Imperial Crown of India
British Raj Red Ensign.svgc. 1880–1947An unofficial, or semi-official land flag used to represent British India in international events and associationsRed Ensign with the Union Flag at the canton, and the Star of Indiadisplayed in the fly
Flag of Imperial India.svg1863–19471879–1928 ensign of Her Majesty's Indian Marine / Royal Indian Marine

1928–1947 naval jack of the Royal Indian Marine / Royal Indian Navy
Blue Ensign with the Union Flag at the canton, and the Star of India displayed in the fly
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg1928–1950Ensign of the Royal Indian Marine / Royal Indian NavyThe White Ensign of the Royal Navy

Flags used by the Indian independence movement[edit]

FlagDateUseDescription
20th Century Pre-Independence Calcutta Flag of India.png1906Flag of CalcuttaThree horizontal bands of equal width with the top being orange, the centre yellow, and the bottom green. It had eight half-opened lotus flowers on the top stripe, and a picture of the sun and a crescent moon on the bottom stripe. वन्दे मातरम् (Vande Mātaram) was inscribed in the centre in Devanagari.
India1907Flag.png1907An early Indian nationalist flag
1907-India-flag.svg1907An early Indian nationalist flag
Flag of India 1917.svg1917Flag of the Home Rule MovementFive red and four green horizontal stripes
On the upper left quadrant was the Union Jack, which signified the Dominion status that the movement sought to achieve. A crescent and a star, both in white, are set in top fly. Seven white stars are arranged as in the Saptarishi constellation (the constellation Ursa Major), which is sacred to Hindus.
1921 India flag.svg1921Gandhi's flag, introduced at the Indian National Congress meeting in 1921
1931 Flag of India.svg1923–1947The Swaraj Flag, officially adopted by the Congress in 1931
AzadHindFlag.png1942–1945Flag of Provisional Government of Free IndiaThree horizontal strips of saffron, white, and green, with a springing tiger in the center
Although this symbolized the armed resistance of the Azad Hind Movement lead by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (as opposed to Gandhian pacifism), the 1931 flag of the Indian National Congress was used when the Indian National Army hoisted its flag in Moirang,Manipur. Both flags were used interchangeably.

See also

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